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Abstract - The
paper describes the low cost solution of a computer-based Level Crossing
(L-xing) system.
The solution covers typical automatic L-xing system on a single line with
a pair of train control signals protecting L-xing. It is besed on the two
out of two fail-safe PLC controller produced by Siemens, with duplicated
both fail-safe inputs and fail-safe outputs. The concept allows
replacement of the expensive signalling relays with the low cost PLC
controller and non-vital relays. The same software runs on both PLC units.
It is designed using the experience gained from the applications of
various L-xing systems in various countries with the aim to achieve both
generalization of the software and low cost of the system. The prototype
of the Low Cost Computer-Based L-xing System is realized for the
application on Yugoslavian Railways.
Key words - Railway
signalling, computer-based fail-safe L-xing system, safety critical software,
standardization, generalization, harmonization, low cost solution.
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